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Swiss Vocational Training

The Swiss Vocational Education and Training System

Gold Standard: The Swiss Vocational Education and Training System

International Comparative Study of Vocational Education Systems Nancy Hoffman, Jobs for the Future Robert Schwartz, Harvard Graduate School of Education (March 2015)

International Comparative Studies of Vocational Education Systems describe the Swiss VET system as highly supported by employers, who see it as their obligation to help prepare young people for productive and meaningful employment.

Apprenticeships also make economic sense for employers, providing them with an incentive to continue to participate in the system. The apprenticeships provide hands-on and applied learning opportunities, giving students real work responsibilities with plenty of coaching and adult support. This is an attractive learning option and over 70 percent of swiss students who currently opt for a vocational route

Unlike other countries, the Swiss system intentionally provides a number of crosswalks and points of transfer to allow students to move seamlessly between academic and vocational studies, as well as seamlessly from VET on to higher education at a university of applied sciences. This feature helps motivate students to keep pursuing further education and advanced qualifications.

The Swiss system, as currently structured, represents the gold standard in vocational education and training. A major source of its strength derives from it being the mainstream system, the way most young people make the transition from schooling to working life. It offers proof that it is possible to design a system that can simultaneously meet the needs of a highly developed, innovative economy and the needs of the vast majority of young people.

The Center on International Education Benchmarking, a program of NCEE, conducts research on the world’s most successful education systems to identify the strategies countries have used to produce their superior performance. CIEB provides up-to-date information and analysis on those countries whose students regularly top the PISA league tables and declares the Swiss Vocational Education and Training System as the best worldwide.

Facts and Figures

Vocational education and training (VET) is provided at upper-secondary level. Professional education is provided at tertiary level. Both VET and professional education use clearly defined training plans and national qualification procedures. They are also characterised by a high degree of permeability: the ability to pursue subsequent education and training opportunities, switch between vocational/professional pathways and general education/university pathwaysand change the course of their working lives. The Swiss VPET system offers a broad selection of available training options. Courses cater to different abilities and are geared to the needs of different age groups. A wide range of job-related continuing education and training (CET) courses can also be found at all levels.
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Switzerland’s Vocational and Professional Education and Training System (2022):